What were 3 traditional arts of China?

Three traditional arts of China, deeply rooted in its cultural heritage, are:

Calligraphy (Shufa): The art of writing Chinese characters with brush and ink, valued for its aesthetic beauty and spiritual depth. It emphasizes fluidity, balance, and expressive strokes, often reflecting the artist's personality. Masters like Wang Xizhi shaped its legacy.
Ink Wash Painting (Shuimo Hua): Also known as literati painting, this technique uses black ink and water on rice paper to create landscapes, flora, or figures. It prioritizes simplicity, spontaneity, and capturing the "spirit" of the subject, with artists like Fan Kuan as iconic figures.
Peking Opera (Jingju): A performing art combining music, singing, acrobatics, and elaborate costumes to tell stories from history or folklore. Known for its stylized movements and distinct vocal techniques, it uses symbolic makeup to represent character roles, like heroes or villains.